Views: 0
API 5L steel pipes are classified based on several criteria, including their manufacturing process, grade, and intended application. Here’s a detailed overview of the classification:
1. Based on Manufacturing Process
Seamless Steel Pipes (S):
Made from solid steel billets, these pipes are forged and rolled to create a continuous pipe without seams.
Offer higher strength and are better suited for high-pressure applications.
Welded Steel Pipes (W):
Produced by welding together flat steel plates or strips.
Generally more economical and suitable for lower pressure applications.
2. Based on Grades
API 5L pipes are categorized into various grades, indicating their yield strength and other mechanical properties. The primary grades are:
L Grade:
L245: Yield strength of approximately 245 MPa.
L290: Yield strength of approximately 290 MPa.
L360: Yield strength of approximately 360 MPa.
L450: Yield strength of approximately 450 MPa.
X Grade (Higher strength):
X42: Yield strength of approximately 290 MPa.
X52: Yield strength of approximately 360 MPa.
X60: Yield strength of approximately 420 MPa.
X70: Yield strength of approximately 485 MPa.
X80: Yield strength of approximately 550 MPa.
3. Based on Service Conditions
Lined Pipe:
Used for transporting oil, gas, and water under various conditions.
Coated Pipe:
Pipes coated with protective materials to prevent corrosion, suitable for environments with high moisture or aggressive chemicals.
4. Based on Diameter and Wall Thickness
API 5L pipes come in various sizes, with classifications based on their nominal diameter and wall thickness. This allows them to meet different flow requirements and pressure ratings.
5. Based on End Finish
Plain End (PE): Pipes with no special preparation on the ends.
Beveled End (BE): Pipes have ends shaped for welding.
Threaded End (TE): Pipes with threaded ends for easy connection.
Hunan Gaoxing Steel Development Zone, No.1888 Purui South Rd, Wangcheng District,Changsha, Hunan, China
Tel: 0086-0731-88739521